It is easy to dismiss smokers as people who should simply be
ignored since they are self-destructive, but the matter is not as simple
as that. The health of a non-smoker seated next to a person who is
smoking is endangered too.
The non-smoker is exposed to what is referred to a
second-hand smoke. Research findings in the United States of America
show that passive smoking can increase a non-smoker’s risk of getting
lung cancer by 25 per cent. It may also raise the risk of cancer of the
voice box and upper throat. Other health problems that second-hand smoke
can cause include heart disease, stroke and breathing problems.
It is estimated that over 12,000 people in the UK
die of lung cancer, heart disease and stroke every year. While data on
the effect of second-hand smoke on Tanzanians may not be readily
available, it would be foolhardy for the authorities to ignore evidence
from other countries.
It is on account of this that, on July 1, 2003,
the government made public smoking became a crime in Tanzania punishable
by a jail term and a fine of Sh50,000.
It is a great shame that some 12 years down the
line, people continue to smoke just about everywhere--bus stands, bars,
parks, you name it. Indeed, many smokers take offence and may even
insult anyone who reminds them that it is wrong to blow smoke in other
people’s faces.
The government is to be commended for coming up
with a law against smoking in public, but little effort appears to have
gone into enforcing it.
Mercifully, no one lights up in a public office
today as some of us would prior to the 2003 ban, but passive smokers
continue to suffer silently in public places. This must stop.SOURCE: THE CITIZEN
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